Vättern, Sveriges till storleken andra insjö (Vänern är större) och Europas fjärde.
Yta 1899 km2, längd 128 km, största bredd 31 km, största djup 120 m (mellan Jönköping och Visingsö).
Vättern är bildad genom en förkastning i berggrunden och har, särskilt i den södra delen, brant stupande stränder. Största ö är Visingsö.
Tillflödena är få och utgörs troligen till största delen av grundvatten. Utflödet sker via Motala ström.
Vättern är utprickad och försedd med ledfyrar, ensfyrar och hamnfyrar samt kantmarkeringar av kanaler och farleder. Fjuk är en f.d. bemannad fyrplats som passeras av fartyg som går Göta kanal.
Kartan visar några svenska fyrar i området
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title=\"R\u00f6desund\"\u003ER\u00f6desund\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.514387,"lon":15.016393,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Freberga\" title=\"Freberga\"\u003EFreberga\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.529251,"lon":15.01284,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Hundsten\" title=\"Hundsten\"\u003EHundsten\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.532847,"lon":15.037814,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Motala\" title=\"Motala\"\u003EMotala\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.542283,"lon":14.969167,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Klubbudden\" 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title=\"Eneb\u00e5gsudde\"\u003EEneb\u00e5gsudde\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.695051,"lon":14.809403,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Orrholmen\" title=\"Orrholmen\"\u003EOrrholmen\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.745302,"lon":14.830167,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Storsundsholmen\" title=\"Storsundsholmen\"\u003EStorsundsholmen\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.777701,"lon":14.918601,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Bastedalen\" title=\"Bastedalen\"\u003EBastedalen\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.785924,"lon":14.915214,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/M%C3%A5kh%C3%A4llan\" title=\"M\u00e5kh\u00e4llan\"\u003EM\u00e5kh\u00e4llan\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.301237,"lon":14.294962,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Hjo\" title=\"Hjo\"\u003EHjo\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.022244,"lon":14.176076,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Sved%C3%A5n\" title=\"Sved\u00e5n\"\u003ESved\u00e5n\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.279647,"lon":14.634444,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/H%C3%A4stholmen\" title=\"H\u00e4stholmen\"\u003EH\u00e4stholmen\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":58.107349,"lon":14.396565,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Visings%C3%B6_norra\" title=\"Visings\u00f6 norra\"\u003EVisings\u00f6 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title=\"Domsand\"\u003EDomsand\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":57.803165,"lon":14.270313,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/Huskvarna\" title=\"Huskvarna\"\u003EHuskvarna\u003C/a\u003E\n"},{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":57.78602,"lon":14.166581,"icon":"/wiki/images/0/0d/PluppFyr.png","inlineLabel":"\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/index.php/J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping\" title=\"J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping\"\u003EJ\u00f6nk\u00f6ping\u003C/a\u003E\n"}]}
Norra delen av Vättern
Här finns fyrarna:
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Södra delen av Vättern
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Fyrar m.m.
Vättern är utprickad och försedd med fyrar av typen ledfyr, ensfyr och hamnfyr.
- En (1) f.d. bemannad fyrplats har funnits i Vättern: Fjuk
Några bilder på fyrar i Vättern
Klick i bilden länkar vidare:
Bro. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Domsand övre. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Domsand nedre. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Enebågsudde skjutvarningsfyr. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Fjuk nyaste fyr. Foto Esbjörn Hillberg
Freberga nedre. Foto Nils Stenberg 2021.
Hjo Norra. Foto Esbjörn Hillberg
Hjo Södra. Foto Esbjörn Hillberg
Kråk. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Nytorp. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Rödesund Östra övre. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Rödesund Östra nedre. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Rödesund Norra Yttre. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Rödesund Västra. Arkiv schwedische-leuchtfeuer.de/
Vanäs. Foto Esbjorn Hillberg
Kanaler och utmärkning
Via Vättern går Göta kanal, via Karlsborg till Vänern och Västerhavet respektive via Motala till Östersjön. Se von Platen.
1852 tändes fyren på den bemannade fyrplatsen Fjuk i Vättern, anlagd av Lotsverket.
1864 tändes fyren på den obemannade fyrplatsen Vanäs i Vättern
1900 anlades Bastedalens fyr, en ledfyr placerad O om inloppet till Askersundsleden. Fyren är idag musealt utrustad med belysning med acetylen och AGA-ljus.
Övrigt
- 1856 sjönk hjulångaren Eric Nordewall i Vättern på 45 m djup.
- 1887 spreds stoftet av fyrbyggaren N G von Heidenstam. Akten förrättades i Vänern av sonen Werner, sedermera nobelpristagare.
- Sjöräddningssällskapet har en station i Vättern, vid Karlsborg.
Jfr Göta kanal, Fjuk, Vanäs, Bastedalen, Sjöfartsverket, Sjöräddningssällskapet
Jfr Bottenviken, Norra Kvarken, Bottenhavet, Ålands hav, Finska viken, Norra Östersjön, Mellersta Östersjön (med Gotland, Öland, Kalmarsund), Södra Östersjön, Öresund, Kattegatt, Skagerack, Vänern, Vättern, Mälaren, Hjälmaren, finskt fyrväsende
