Svenska Björn, svensk klippa i Ålands hav, O om norra delen av Stockholms skärgård, har gett namn åt en fyrskeppsstation, ett fyrskepp (fyrskepp Nr 6 Svenska Björn) samt den f.d. bemannade kassunfyr som ersatte fyrskeppsstationen.
Svenska Björn var verksam som fyrskeppsstation 1868-1968.
Rödlögaleden. I Stockholms skärgårds östra havsband, O om grundet Armbågen.
I vattnet mellan Stockholms skärgård och Ålands skärgård ligger på svenska sidan mellan Söderarm och Svenska Högarna grundområdet Svenska Stenarna och något NO därom några ensamma klippor, däribland Svenska Björn.
Kamrater besöker fyrskepp Svenska Björn.
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Svenska Björn, fyrskepp i Stockholms skärgårds östra havsband, O om grundet Armbågen. Postadress och telegramadress: Furusund.
Fyrskeppet utlades på denna station år 1868 den 8 augusti, då i förläggningen SO t O från klippan Svenska Björn samt SSW från Lågskärs Fyr på finska sidan.
År 1914 flyttades fyrskeppet till nuvarande förläggning. Fyrskeppets kommuniseringsort med land är Furusund."
Fyrskeppsstationen
Fyrskeppsstationen Svenska Björn låg (1872) ”i farleden söderifrån till Ålandshav 5 (distans)minuter SO t S från klippan Svenska Björn”, på cirka 40 m djup och botten bestående av lera på position Lat. N. 59° 35’. Long. O. 19° 46’. Stationen har efter upptäckt av fler grund i området flyttats åt NO.
”Fartygets ändamål är, att varna för de långt från fast land omkring Svenska Björn och söder därom ut till Svenska Högarna befintliga grund samt anvisa för söderifrån kommande fartyg farleden upp emellan Söderarms och Lågskärs fyrar till Ålands hav, och är fartyget i sådant avseende även ett gott dagmärke. Det fartyg, som för närvarande används, är av järn och utlades första gången sommaren 1868. För is har fartyget kunnat utläggas tidigast den 23 april (1869) och senast 4 juni (1871). Intagning har skett den 27 och 28 november.”
1868-1968 var Svenska Björn fyrskeppsstation.
Fem fartyg har tjänstgjort på stationen:
1868 hade fyrskeppet två fyrljus:
Mistsirén för ånga, givande under tjocka varje 1/2 minut en ljudstöt av c:a 9 sek varaktighet.
- Fyrskeppet lämnar sin station den 31 Decemberg på morgonen.
1968 var fyrskeppet försett med fyrtorn och två master samt toppkula på aktermasten. Position Lat. N. 59° 33’. Long. O. 20° 03’. 1 M O om grundet S Klätten.
- Lins av 5:e ordningen. Elektrisk glödlampa. Radarreflektor.
- Optisk karaktär: K W 8 s 11 M. (4 + 4). Lyshöjd 10,5 m.
- Akustisk karaktär: Nautofon 1 ljud var 30 s (9 + 21). Reserv: Tyfon 1 ljud var 30 s.
- Cirkulär radiofyr: RC 179. Räckvidd: 50 M. ID-signal: BN. Frekvens: 301,1 kHz. Ingick i kedjan Understen, Finngrunden, Svenska Björn, Eggegrund, Örskär.
- Anm. Fyrskeppet Svenska Björn indrages då kassunfyr Svenska Björn är färdig.
Väderstation
Till SMHI observerades och rapporterades åren 1883-1916, 1919-1939, 1946-1968 data gällande meteorologiska parametrar, havstemperatur, salthalt, strömriktning och strömhastighet
Personal
För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Svenska Björn
Bemannad teleskopfyr. Se Svenska Björn kassunfyr.
Länkar
Tabell svenska fyrskeppsstationer
Norströmsgrund __ Östra Kvarken __ Sydostbrotten _______ Finngrunden
Västra Banken ___ Grundkallen ____ Grepen ______________ Svenska Björn
Almagrundet _____ Hävringe _______ Kopparstenarna ______ Utgrunden
Ölandsrev _______ Jerskullen _____ Trelleborgsredd _____ Falsterborev
Oskarsgrundet ___ Kalkgrundet ____ Malmö redd/Sjollen __ Svinbådan
Fladen __________ Vinga __________ Grisbådarna _________ Megrundet
Svenska fyrskeppsstationer
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Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Rödlögaleden.
Jfr Ålands hav, svenskt fyrväsende, fyrskepp, fyrljusreflektor, AGA-ljus, linspendel, kassunfyr, utsjöfyr, spaltsektorfyr, teleskopfyr, mistsignal, solpanel, racon, Sydostbrotten.
