Kråksundsgap, svenskt gatt, ledfyr och f.d bemannad fyrplats 2,5 M OSO om Kärringön innanför Måseskär, vid Orust på västkusten. Skagerack. Bemannad 1890-1911. Ersatt av så småningom 4 ledfyrar med AGA-ljus.
Lysekilsleden, dvs leden Marstrand - Lysekil genom Kyrkesund. Gamla fyren O om leden, . Gattet Kråksundsgap är 0,1 M brett och ligger öppet för havet från SV.
.
Vad som är kvar av
Kråksundsgap övre, kallad
Sollid. Foto Esbjörn Hillberg.
Kråksundsgap tavla. På bergskrönet skymtar husgrunden för Fyr Nr 2. Foto Leif Elsby.
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Fyr Nr 1
WGS-84 Lat. N. 58° 06’. Long. O. 11° 27’. Sv. Nr. - . Int. Nr. -
1890 uppfördes fyrplatsen på ön Högholmen, beståendes av ett kombinerat fyr och boningshus, några uthus samt brygga. (På sjökort från 1981 är ön benämnd Koppholmen).
- Huset var flyttat från Husvik på Brännö, tillbyggt. Ritat av Emil Karlsson.
- Fyrapparaten bestod av lins av 5:e ordningen (375 mm Ø) och fotogenlampa med veke. Ledande sektor åt SV genom Kråksundsgap.
1892 kompletterades med matkällare och borrad brunn.
1896 tillkom fyren Kråksundsgap övre. Det ingick nu i arbetsuppgifterna att även se till denna och fyren på Tenholmen. De var utrustade med "åtta-dagarslykta", det vill säga hade en behållare för fotogenbränslet med volym nog för 8 dagar.
Fyr Nr 2
1898 revs det ursprungliga fyrhuset på Högholmen och utbyttes mot ett som uppförts av Lotsverket för visning på Stockholmsutställningen (figur enligt ovan).
- Detta var ritat 1896 av L Peterson och T Stenberg arkitektbyrå i Stockholm.
1900 byggdes verandan in.
Nya fyrar, avbemanning och personal
1911 uppfördes en åttkantig fyrkur med AGA-ljus på ön Bråtö, Kråksundsgap södra.
1911 ersattes Kråksundsgap övre med en åttkantig fyrkur med AGA-ljus.
- Fyrarna var automatiserade och kom att ersätta den bemannade fyren på Högholmen.
För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Kråksundsgap
Och sedan
Det från Stockholmsutställningen flyttade huset flyttades till Vens västra fyr.
19?? uppfördes på Högholmen, vid husgrunden av fyrplatsen, en i betong och i vitt målad tavla (sjömärke).
1941 utbyttes fyrkuren på Kråksundsgap södra mot en annan.
1954 uppfördes nära vattnet på Södra Kråksundsgap ett i betong 13 m högt torn med åttakantig fyrkur, vilken ersatte den förra fyrkuren.
1956 uppfördes på norra sidan av Kråksundsgap en fyrlykta på vit förrådskur, Kråksundsgap Norra.
1968 var betongfyren vit 13 m hög med svart, konisk sockel. Lins av 4.e ordningen (500 mm Ø). AGA-ljus.
- Optisk karaktär: Bx(2) WRG 6 s 8 M. Ljusstyrka: W 480 cd, R 120 cd, G 60 cd.
199? försågs betongfyren med solpaneldrift. AGA-ljuset nedmonterades.
Nuvarande karaktär (Kråksundsgap södra): Fl(2) WRG 6 s 8 M. Lyshöjd: 13,0 m.
Länkar
Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Lysekilsleden.
Jfr Skagerack, Västerhavet, svenskt fyrväsende, ledfyr, Erholmen, Ven (västra), Måseskär, livet
