Havstenssund, samhälle med lotsplats och ensfyrarna nedre och övre, svenska obemannade ensfyrar syd om Strömstad, Skagerack.
Lotsplatsen bemannad 1726 till 1 juli 1960.
Strömstadsleden, dvs farleden Fjällbacka - Strömstad. Havstenssund nedre/ södra: På fastlandet vid Havstenssund, O om farleden. Havstenssund övre/ norra: På Havstensö. 100 m O om farleden och 1220 m från föregående.
Fyrarna vid Havstenssund, överens i 14 grad, leda klart mellan skäret Vakupp och Vassholmens landgrund samt V om skäret Väcker.
Enslinjen leder fritt från fyren Väcker till den nedre fyren.
N om skäret Vakupp skyms vid låg ögonhöjd den övre fyren av den nedre, varvid man kan navigera längs gränsen G - R 012 grad hos den nedre fyren. Fyren är fasadbelyst och bergväggarna på båda sidor av sundet är belysta av strålkastare uppsatta på sundets östra sida intill fyren.
Vit sektor 187 - 189 leder mycket nära land (O om farleden) inom ett avstånd av 1M från fyren.
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Saxat från lotsarnastockholm.se
Lotsningsområde: Från Havstenssund till Dyngö, Koster och Strömstad, Väderöarna, Ramsö samt till och från sjön.
1882 uppfördes ett nytt lotsuppassningshus som var flyttat från Vinga samt ny tjänstebåt.
1894 tillhörde lotsplatsen Göteborgs lotsfördelning. Då arbetade här lotsarna:
- Lotsförman: Benjamin Johannesson, f. 1834
- Lotslärling: Arvid Mentor Johannesson, f. 1857
1903 I och med att Sydkosters lotsplats drogs in utökades lotsområdet för Havstenssunds lpl
1907 fick lpl en ny lotskutter
1914 sålde Lotsverket en stor däckad lotskutter till lotsplatsen
1920 hade lotsplatsen: 1 däckad kutter b 1907 i ek kravell 10×3,85 med 10 hk Bolinder, 1 motorbåt b 1893 i ek, klink 7,5×3,3 5 hk, 1 roddbåt
1929 fick man telefon.
1960 den 1 juli drogs lotsplatsen in.
Lotsbarnskola
1874-1885 hade Havstenssund lotsbarnskola. Lärare var Mathilda Simonsson.
- 1874 Mathilda Simonsson, 92 dagar, 15 elever varav 6 var lotsbarn
- 1875 Mathilda Simonsson, 90 dagar, 12 elever varav 6 var lotsbarn
- 1876 Mathilda Simonsson, 93 dagar, 18 elever varav 6 var lotsbarn
- 1877 Mathilda Simonsson, 44 dagar, 9 elever varav 3 var lotsbarn
- 1878 (uppgift saknas)
- 1879 Mathilda Simonsson, 41 dagar, 13 elever varav 4 var lotsbarn
- 1880 Mathilda Simonsson, 43 dagar, 15 elever varav 3 var lotsbarn
- 1881 Mathilda Simonsson, 36 dagar, 12 elever varav 3 var lotsbarn
- 1882 Mathilda Simonsson, 40 dagar, 9 elever varav 4 var lotsbarn
- 1883 Mathilda Simonsson, 38 dagar, 17 elever varav 3 var lotsbarn
- 1884 Mathilda Simonsson, 36 dagar, 10 elever varav 4 var lotsbarn
- 1885 Mathilda Simonsson, 38 dagar, 11 elever varav 3 var lotsbarn
1886 upphörde Havstenssunds lotsbarnskola. Lotsbarnen gick sedan i den allmänna folkskolan.
Fyrarna
Övre: WGS-84 Lat. N 58 45,8. Long. E 11 10,9. Sv. Nr. 853701. Int. Nr. B2151-1
Nedre: WGS-84 Lat. N 58 45,2. Long. E 11 10,6. Sv. Nr. 853700. Int. Nr. B2151
1890 anlades den nedre fyrplatsen. Veklampa.
1901 anlades den övre fyrplatsen. Veklampa.
1917 fick fyrarna AGA-ljus med lins av 6:e ordningen.
| Fyrsken |
Gräns |
Gräns
|
| Grönt |
3 |
13
|
| Vitt |
13 |
16
|
| Rött |
16 |
24
|
- Det vita skenet leder mellan Hälsö i V samt skären Väcker och Vakupp i O. Vid passerandet och norröver visar fyren oförstärkt vitt sken.
1939 byggdes båda fyrarna om.
1942 hade
1972 fick fyrarna nuvarande utformning med elektriskt ljus med energi från solpanel och batteri.
Nuvarande utseende:
- Övre: Vit fyrkur med rött tak.
- Nedre: Vit fyrkur med rött tak.
Nuvarande karaktär:
- Nedre: Iso WRG 4s 9,8M. Lyshöjd: 11,0 m.
Göteborgs lotsfördelning ingick under 1800-talet i Lotsverket och organiserade lotsar och fyrmän från Malmö lotsfördelning till Norska gränsen.
Förutom lotsverksamheten hade lotsplatserna förr även ansvar för utprickning och underhåll av sjömärken samt transporter för lotsbarnskolorna och deras lärare.
Klicka här för att se fyrarna i Strömstadsleden.
Jfr Skagerack, Strömstadsleden, svenskt fyrväsende, Sjöfartsverket, ledfyr, Saltskärs käring (båk)
