Borgholm

Borgholm, svensk lotsplats, ledfyr och f.d. bemannad fyrplats i inloppet till Borgholm, västra sidan av Öland, Kalmarsund, Mellersta Östersjön. Bemannad 1865-1904

På en udde VSV om Borgholm. Den bemannade fyren ersatt av en obemannad fyrkur. Lotsplatsen låg i samhället. 

Axelklaff för lots. Figur Leif Elsby

Borgholms fyr 1865, ritning av L Fr Lindberg

Borgholms fyr. Ur Kongl. Lotsverkets fasta fyrar 1880

Borgholms fyrplats omkr 1904. Foto Lotsverket

Borgholms fyr sedd från sjösidan. Slottsruinen i bakgrunden

Borgholm nya fyren 1909. Foto Lotsverket

Borgholm nya fyren. Foto Tore Olsson

Borgholm nya fyren. Foto Tore Olsson

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Lotsplats

1894 tillhörde lotsplatsen Kalmar lotsfördelning. Då arbetade här lotsarna:

• Lotsförman: Sven Julius Bergqvist, f. 1830

Lotsbarnskola

Här fanns ingen lotsbarnskola. Barnen fick gå i den allmänna sockenskolan

Fyrplatsen

WGS-84 Lat. N 56° 52’,6. Long. O 16° 38’,0. Sv. Nr. 567300. Int. Nr. C7334

Fyren tändes

1865 anlades fyrplatsen. På boningshusets ena gavelvägg uppsattes en lykta med oljelampa för rovolja med 5:e ordningens lins. Byggnaderna ritades av L Fr Lindberg.

1866 flyttades lyktan till gavelnocken.

1867 påbyggdes huset med ett bislag dit lyktan flyttades.

1872 enligt Lotsstyrelsen: ”Ledfyr med fast sken. Lat. N. 56° 52’,6. Long. O. 16° 38’,1.

• Fyrapparaten: 5:te ordningens lins-.
• Lysvidd: omkring 10 (distans)minuter.
• Fyrljusets höjd över vattenytan: 37 fot (11,1 m).

Ytterst på den strax söder om Borgholms stad utskjutande Kråkudden ligger fyrbetjäningens bostadshus, vid vars mot sjön vända gavel fyren är anbringad i en lanternin, som höjer sig 7 fot över taket. Linsapparaten är av 5:te ordningen och visar ett fast sken i riktning från ONO över N och V till riktningen mot Isboudds fyr. Huset har hög stenfot och är rödmålat, fyrlanterninen vitmålad. Fyrbyggnaden uppfördes 1865. Lotsar passar upp på hamnarmen.”

Avbemanning och personal

1904 uppfördes en ny, obemannad fyrkur av järn. Linsapparaten flyttades över till den nya kuren.

• Fyrplatsen avbemannades, se avbemanning.

För att få reda på vilka som arbetat här klicka på länken: fyrpersonal Borgholm

Och sedan

Boningshus och byggnader demonterades och flyttades till Skäggenäs fyrplats på andra sidan sundet.

1940 hade den obemannade ledfyren elektriskt ljus med AGA-gasreserv och lins av 5:e ordningen. Fyrkaraktär: Int W 4s 9M. Lyshöjd: 5,3m. Vit fyrkur.

1947 fick fyren en röd sektor.

1995 släckte Sjöfartsverket fyren. AGA-gasreserven togs bort.

Idag lyser fyren igen genom försorg av Borgholms Båtklubb.

Nuvarande karaktär: Oc WR 4s 5M. Lyshöjd: 5,3 m. Hålls tänd 1/5 - 30/9 av Borgholms Båtklubb.

Länkar

• Ur Blänket Nr 2016:3 Adam Sidén, Gotska Sandön och Borgholms fyr på Öland, Leif Elsby

Inloppet till Mönsterås

Här finns fyrarna:

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Jfr Lotsverket, svenskt fyrväsende, träfyr, linsfyr, Isboudd, Kalmarsund.